Get a Quote

Pre-existing medical conditions & income protection

Are you thinking about purchasing income protection insurance, but you’re worried about a pre-existing condition? We look at everything you need to know, from what counts as a pre-existing condition, to what your policy will and will not cover.

The information on this page refers to income protection insurance polices starting in 2025.

What are pre-existing medical conditions?Full international health insurance cover where you're living, cover on trips in your region, and usually cover for trips at home

A pre-existing medical condition is any disease, illness, or injury that you’ve experienced during your lifetime.

It could be something serious, like cancer or cardiac issues; or it could be something less serious, like asthma or an arm you fractured in your childhood.

It could also be something undiagnosed, like a knee complaint that’s troubled you for years, but for which you’ve never sought medical treatment or the advice of a doctor.

A related condition is any disease, illness, or injury that’s caused by a pre-existing medical condition, or that results from the same underlying cause as a pre-existing medical condition.

Examples of pre-existing medical conditions

The following conditions are examples of possible pre-existing medical conditions. Please note it’s not an exhaustive list!

  • Cancer—Any type of previously-diagnosed cancer, including those deemed in remission
  • Heart disease—Including any history of heart attacks or angina
  • Kidney disease—Includes loss of a kidney or kidney function, history of dialysis or transplant
  • Mental health disorders—Includes major depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, eating disorders, and schizophrenia
  • Organ transplant—Includes heart, liver, lung, kidney
  • Lung disease—Includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema
  • Diabetes—Type 1 and type 2, and potentially including pre-diabetes
  • Spinal disorders—includes herniated discs and chronic back pain
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • High blood pressure (i.e., hypertension)
  • Stroke
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Asthma
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Epilepsy or seizure disorders
  • Multiple sclerosis (i.e., MS)
  • Hepatitis B or C
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Ulcerative colitis

What doesn’t count as a pre-existing medical condition?

Minor injuries and common and short-term illnesses such as colds and flus do not count as pre-existing medical conditions. You don’t need to declare these on your application for a policy. Similarly, COVID-19 doesn’t count as a pre-existing medical condition, unless you have experienced long-term complications (i.e., ‘long COVID’).

Will my policy cover my pre-existing medical conditions?

In short, no. Your income protection insurance policy won’t cover you if your disablement is caused by a pre-existing medical condition or related condition—unless you tell us about them in your application and we agree to cover them.

What about medical conditions that first arise during my policy?

Income protection insurance is designed to pay a replacement salary if the insured person cannot work because of a medical condition that first arises during the policy term.

Under the terms of your income protection insurance policy with us, you have cover for medical conditions that first arise after your policy start date and for as long as you renew your policy. We won’t re-underwrite your policy each time you renew it.

Want to learn more about income protection insurance?
Discover everything you need to know in our full guide

Why don’t you cover pre-existing medical conditions?

Insurance is about covering the risk of future events; it’s not about covering the consequences of events that have already happened.

If we covered pre-existing medical conditions, the amount of money we would pay out in replacement income would make our insurance premiums unaffordable for everyone.

Can I pay more if I want cover for pre-existing medical conditions?

If we agree to cover a pre-existing medical condition that you disclose in your application, we may increase your premium. If we exclude a pre-existing medical condition that you disclose in your application, you cannot ‘buy out’ the exclusion.

If your application asks you questions about your medical history, you must make a full disclosure of all pre-existing conditions and related conditions that you’re aware of.

If you have a pre-existing medical condition that you don’t disclose in your application, or which we have not explicitly agreed to cover under the terms of your policy, we won’t pay out claims related to that condition.

Need help?

Get in touch with us

The quickest way to reach us is by email.

Is there anything else I need to know?

We want to provide you with an income protection insurance policy you can rely on, so it is important that you fully understand the scope of the cover we provide. Answers to the most common questions on pre-existing medical conditions for income protection can be found here, but feel free to get in touch and speak to our award-winning team. We’ll be glad to help.

We define a pre-existing medical condition as any disease, illness, or injury for which you’ve received medication, advice, or treatment, or for which you have experienced symptoms, at any point before the start date of your policy. We do not count as ‘pre-existing’ any medical conditions that you don’t know about, for which you’ve never experienced symptoms, or for which you’ve never received medical advice or treatment.

Yes, but we’ll ask you to disclose details of your pre-existing medical conditions in your application. We may agree to cover your pre-existing medical conditions, we may decide to exclude them, or we may not be able to offer you an income protection insurance policy at all. 

Get a Quote

We treat conditions related to a pre-existing medical condition in the same way that we treat pre-existing medical conditions.

Most income protection insurance providers share our approach to pre-existing medical conditions.

If you do have pre-existing medical conditions and you’re struggling to get insurance cover, an insurance broker can give you free, impartial, and professional advice. Search for “broker for international income protection insurance”.

Lucky you! Your application for a policy won’t take long and we won’t add any non-standard exclusions to your cover.

Get a Quote

You are required to take reasonable care to provide accurate and complete information when completing an application for a policy and/or when disclosing details of pre-existing medical conditions. Lying on your application for a policy, or failing to disclose details of a pre-existing medical condition, are examples of fraud.

When you apply for an income protection insurance policy, it’s crucial that you declare any pre-existing medical conditions and provide a full disclosure of diagnoses, medical examinations, past treatments received, and medication you take.

If you don’t declare a pre-existing medical condition on your application that later affects your health or well-being, we may take one or more of the following actions:

  • impose different terms to the cover
  • refuse to cover all or part of any claim
  • declare your policy void and/or cancel your policy

This could leave you unable to work, and without a replacement income. If we cancel your policy, you may not be able to purchase a policy from a different insurance provider.

Notes on our income protection plans

We show the benefits on this webpage in US dollars, but we can also denominate your policy in pounds sterling or Euros. You won’t find complete information for our plans on this webpage, nor the full T&Cs, limitations, and exclusions that would apply if you purchase an income protection insurance policy. You can find complete information in the plan agreement, which we suggest you read together with this webpage. We work hard to ensure the information we provide on this webpage is accurate and up-to-date, but inaccuracies are possible. We rectify errors as soon as we become aware of them. The T&Cs that apply to your policy are those found in your plan agreement.

Wherever you go, go with total peace of mind

At William Russell, we have over 30 years’ experience of providing income protection insurance exclusively for expats like you. Become a member today to enjoy total peace of mind that you and your family will have financial support if an illness or injury prevents you from working while you’re living abroad.

Profile picture of Joe Holden

Joe Holden
Global Relationship Manager

If you’re ready to see prices for income protection insurance, click on ‘Get a Quote’ below to head on over to our online quote tool.

We’ll ask you a few details (your age, your location), and then we’ll show you prices—it only takes a few minutes!

A couple of days after you’ve received you quote, Joe will email or call you to find out how we can help you further. Joe won’t bug you, and you can opt out at any time.

Get a Quote

Read our blog

It’s filled with handy information and tips for expats.

Read More
Best insurance for working abroad

Best Insurance For Working Abroad: Secure Your Global Career

Discover the best insurance for working abroad in our new post.
Read More
The History Of Insurance: When Did Insurance Start?

The History Of Insurance: When Did Insurance Start?

Insurance is a huge global industry, but where did it all start? We take a look at…
Read More
Growing Expat Populations

Growing Expat Populations Around The World

Discover the current state of expats around the world as we look at growing expat…

We were one of the first insurance providers to cover people living abroad, and we’ve earned a reputation for our wonderful customer service.

Allianz

The insurer behind our policies is part of the Allianz group

Why it matters
Feefo Trusted Logo

We’re proud of our award-winning service and our members rate it highly

See more reviews
William Russell Policy Team

You will get your own dedicated adviser when you join

Meet the team
Money back guarantee 30 days

Trial your policy for 30 days

If you’re not happy with your income protection insurance policy or the service we provide, and you haven’t yet made a claim, then we’ll refund the premium you’ve paid—no questions asked.

Back to top